Collection Spotlight

Seated Buddha, Korea, Joseon dynasty (1392–1910), 16th century, bronze (copper alloy) with gilding, Gift of William Atwood in memory of Elaine Spaulding Atwood, 1991.87.1

While Pacific Asia Museum has a rich and diverse collection of Buddhist sculptures, Seated Buddha, shown here, is undoubtedly one of the most arresting. The centerpiece of the newly-opened Gallery of Korean Art, this beautiful gilt figure was probably made for private devotion in intimate settings.

Like most representations of the great sage, Seated Buddha displays elongated earlobes and a protuberance on his head, signifying wisdom and spiritual enlightenment. The enigmatic half-smile and downcast eyelids convey a state of deep meditation. In his hand he holds a jewel-like object and his chest is adorned with a left-facing swastika, an ancient symbol of the heart.

Although heavily influenced by Chinese prototypes, Korean works of religious art were often modified to reflect indigenous tastes. An example of “Koreanization” is indicated in this Buddha’s simply rendered robes and his attractively broad, slightly squared face.

Motoko Shimizu, Curatorial Assistant

Previous Collection Spotlights
Ema
Ga’u (Portable Shrine)
Courtesan and Boy Dancing at New Year

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